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History · Chapter II

Chapter II — Armaments in the 1930s–40s.

The wartime chapter of Ruhrstahl AG — heavy steel components, armaments production and the human cost of an industry drawn into the war economy.

Timeline

1865
Annener Gussstahlwerk established in Witten.
1930
Ruhrstahl AG formally established within Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG.
1943
The Fritz X guided bomb becomes operational.
1951
Ruhrstahl Geräteträger introduced for civilian agriculture.
Late 50s
Development of the Ruhrstahl–Heraeus vacuum-degassing process.
1957
Ruhrstahl becomes part of the Rheinstahl group.
1963
Merged into Rheinstahl Hüttenwerke AG. End of Ruhrstahl AG.
Present Day
Independent RUHRSTAHL — defence and technology.
AN AI IMPRESSION OF THE RUHRSTAHL DRAFTING ROOM

Wartime Context

Armaments production in the 1930s–40s.

During the 1930s and the Second World War, Ruhrstahl AG became involved in German armaments production. Its industrial facilities manufactured heavy steel components, artillery equipment and other products for military use.

The wartime history of Ruhrstahl must be viewed in its complete historical context. German heavy industry was incorporated into the war economy, and forced labour was used at industrial locations. This history should be documented accurately and responsibly, without romanticising the war or overlooking the human suffering connected with it.

Ruhrstahl AG Hochwertige Baustähle ad — Gussstahlwerk Witten.
Gussstahlwerk Witten: high-quality construction steels for aircraft, vehicle, engine and special-machine manufacture.
Ruhrstahl AG Edel-Baustähle ad with biplane — Gussstahlwerk Witten.
Gussstahlwerk Witten: high-quality construction and tool steels for aircraft and aero-engine manufacture.
Ruhrstahl AG Edel-Baustähle ad, military aircraft — Gussstahlwerk Witten.
Gussstahlwerk Witten: Edel-Baustähle for aircraft engine and aircraft construction.
Ruhrstahl AG G.S.H. special cast iron for bearings ad — Henrichshütte.
Henrichshütte, Hattingen-Ruhr: G.S.H. special cast iron for bearing purposes, 'the new replacement material'.
Ruhrstahl AG STAHLGUSS ad, foundry worker, March 1941.
Annener Gussstahlwerk, Witten-Annen: steel castings for all purposes, thin-walled, heat-, acid- and wear-resistant (March 1941).

Historical Products

The Ruhrstahl legacy — Fritz X, X-4, X-7.

The birth of precision-guided munitions and the first guided drone — presented in a dedicated section.